With the monsoons here, we are welcomed with a sense of rejuvenation in the air with raindrops and cooler temperatures. But, alongside the beautiful weather emerges a potential health hazard– DENGUE.

The Sudden Spike in Dengue Cases:

The monsoon season is known for the rise in mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever. This viral infection, spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, can cause flu-like symptoms and even lead to serious complications. 

In India, dengue is most prevalent during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. This is because the monsoon rains create ideal breeding grounds for the Aedes mosquitoes that transmit the dengue virus. Increased rainfalls, humidity, and extreme urbanization are other prominent climate change-related causes of increased dengue epidemics during changing weather.

Watch out for the Key Symptoms of Dengue Fever:

Dengue can be both symptomatic and asymptomatic, with most patients experiencing very mild or no symptoms. Most people recover within 1 to 2 weeks after developing dengue fever. Only a few become severely sick and require hospital admission with specialized care. 

Common Symptoms Among Dengue Patients Include:

• High fever (104°F and more)
• Throbbing pain behind the eyes
• Rapid breathing and restlessness
• Severe joint or muscle pain 
• Headache
• Nausea & vomiting
• Bleeding gums
• Fatigue
• Rash

Dengue Vs Seasonal Flu: Major Differences

Dengue fever can cause a seasonal flu-like illness which may confuse many. However, seasonal flu and dengue are not similar. Below are the key differences between Dengue and Seasonal Flu:

Similarities - 

Both seasonal flu and dengue fever are viral diseases with initially similar symptoms. However, they differ in terms of how they are spread, their pathogenesis, and their treatment. The main similarity between the two diseases is their potential to cause high-grade fever and myalgias. If seasonal flu presents with milder respiratory symptoms, it can be mistaken for dengue or other viral illnesses.

With the number of dengue cases rising everywhere in India, the key is to stay alert and take appropriate precautions. Two vaccines - Dengvaxia and Qdenga are now available for people which can help prevent the infection. The predominant treatment for dengue, however, remains adequate hydration and crystalloids. Ensure you wear proper clothing when going outside and use mosquito-killing sprays/incense/cones for the home, or close the doors and window to keep mosquitos away from entering your house.

So, if you develop symptoms of dengue, ensure you reach out to a doctor and receive proper medical care!